Polonnaruwa, situated in Sri Lanka, stands as a testament to the island's rich history. This ancient city flourished as the island's capital during the 12th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its well-preserved ruins showcase remarkable architectural marvels, including the Gal Vihara's majestic rock-cut Buddha statues and the extensive Royal Palace complex. The city's layout reflects advanced urban planning for its time, with evidence of sophisticated irrigation systems. Visitors can immerse themselves in the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka while exploring Polonnaruwa's historical treasures, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.